Vol. 2 No. 5 (2025), Articles
Vol. 2 No. 5 (2025)

CORPUSCULAR ELEMENTS OF BLOOD

Articles
Published 2025-03-13
Asatullayev Rustamjon Baxtiyarovich
Scientific supervisor
Maxmonov Temurbek Lutfullayevich
Student:
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Keywords

Blood composition, plasma, erythrocytes, red blood cells, leukocytes, white blood cells, thrombocytes, platelets, hemoglobin, oxygen transport, carbon dioxide exchange, blood viscosity, osmotic pressure, blood pH, homeostasis, anemia, erythrocytosis, leukocytosis, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, hemolysis, immune system, blood clotting, hemostasis, blood circulation, blood disorders, fibrinogen, albumin, globulins, hypoxia.

Abstract

Blood is a vital fluid responsible for oxygen transport, immune defense, and homeostasis. It is composed of plasma (55-60%) and formed elements (40-45%), including erythrocytes (red blood cells), leukocytes (white blood cells), and thrombocytes (platelets). Hemoglobin, found in erythrocytes, plays a crucial role in oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange. Leukocytes provide immunity against infections, while platelets facilitate blood clotting. Osmotic pressure, blood viscosity, and pH levels regulate fluid balance and circulation. Understanding blood composition and disorders such as anemia, erythrocytosis, leukocytosis, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, and hemolysis is essential for medical diagnostics and treatment.

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References

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