EVALUATION, DIAGNOSIS, TREATMENT, AND PREVENTION OF DESMODONTOSIS
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Keywords

Desmodontosis, periodontal ligament, occlusal trauma, periodontal regeneration, dental occlusion, oral health, periodontal disease, bone loss, gum recession, preventive dentistry.

Abstract

Desmodontosis, a degenerative condition affecting the periodontal ligament, can lead to tooth instability, pain, and eventual tooth loss. The disease is multifactorial, with contributing factors including occlusal trauma, systemic conditions, and microbial infections. Early diagnosis through clinical examination, radiographic imaging, and laboratory testing is crucial for effective management. Treatment approaches vary based on severity and etiology, encompassing occlusal correction, anti-inflammatory and antibiotic therapy, periodontal regeneration techniques, and lifestyle modifications. Preventive strategies such as routine dental checkups and proper oral hygiene play a significant role in mitigating disease progression. This review highlights the clinical aspects, diagnostic methods, treatment options, and preventive measures associated with desmodontosis to improve patient outcomes and promote periodontal health.

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