THE SYSTEM OF THE HUMAN BODY
PDF

Keywords

Organ systems, Homeostasis, Body function, Circulatory system, Nervous system, Respiratory system, Digestive system, Musculoskeletal system, Endocrine system, Immune system, Heart, Blood vessels, Oxygen, Nutrients.

Abstract

The human body is a complex and highly organized system composed of various organs and tissues working together to maintain life. It consists of multiple interdependent systems, including the circulatory, respiratory, digestive, nervous, musculoskeletal, endocrine, and immune systems, each playing a crucial role in sustaining homeostasis. These systems interact through intricate biochemical and physiological processes, ensuring proper function and adaptation to internal and external changes. Understanding the human body’s structure and function is essential for medical science, as it provides the foundation for diagnosing and treating diseases. Continuous research in anatomy and physiology contributes to advancements in healthcare, improving human well-being and longevity.

PDF

References

1. Tortora, G. J., & Derrickson, B. (2020). Principles of Anatomy and Physiology (16th ed.). Wiley.

2. Marieb, E. N., & Hoehn, K. (2019). Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th ed.). Pearson.

3. Widmaier, E. P., Raff, H., & Strang, K. T. (2020). Vander’s Human Physiology: The Mechanisms of Body Function (15th ed.). McGraw-Hill.

4. Sherwood, L. (2021). Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (10th ed.). Cengage Learning.

5. Guyton, A. C., & Hall, J. E. (2021). Textbook of Medical Physiology (14th ed.). Elsevier.

6. Silverthorn, D. U. (2018). Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (8th ed.). Pearson.

7. McKee, J., & McKee, T. (2019). Biochemistry: The Molecular Basis of Life (6th ed.). Oxford University Press.

8. Martini, F. H., Nath, J. L., & Bartholomew, E. F. (2018). Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology (11th ed.). Pearson.

9. Hall, J. E. (2016). Guyton and Hall Physiology Review (3rd ed.). Elsevier.

10. National Institutes of Health (NIH). (2023). The Human Body Systems: An Overview. Retrieved from www.nih.gov (https://www.nih.gov/)