Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026), Articles
Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)

TO‘QIMACHILIK KLASTERLARIDA EKSPORTOLDI MOLIYALASHTIRISH (PRE-EXPORT FINANCING) SAMARADORLIGINI OSHIRISHNING INSTITUTSONAL MEXANIZMLARI

Articles
Published 2026-06-12
Abdug‘ayurova Xurshida Jamolddin qizi
Farg’ona davlat universiteti tayanch doktoranti
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Keywords

To‘qimachilik klasteri, eksportoldi moliyalashtirish, institutsional mexanizmlar, risk-shering, eksport krediti, faktoring, eksport sug‘urtasi, global qiymat zanjiri.

Abstract

Ushbu maqolada mamlakatimiz to‘qimachilik sanoati klasterlarining eksport salohiyatini oshirishda aylanma mablag‘lar taqchilligini bartaraf etish hamda eksportoldi moliyalashtirish (Pre-export financing) mexanizmlarini takomillashtirish masalalari tadqiq etilgan. Bugungi kunda klaster tizimida yirik xalqaro buyurtmalarni bajarish uchun moliyaviy resurslar etishmovchiligi va tijorat banklari tomonidan garov ta'minotiga qo‘yiladigan qat'iy talablar asosiy institutsional to‘siqlar sifatida aniqlangan. Maqolada xalqaro EXIM (Eksport-import) banklar, xalqaro faktoring va eksport kreditlarini sug‘urtalash agentliklari tajribasi qiyosiy tahlil qilinib, O‘zbekiston sharoitida davlat, tijorat banklari, sug‘urta kompaniyalari va klasterlar o‘rtasidagi uch tomonlama risk-shering (risklarni taqsimlash) institutsional modeli taklif etilgan. Ekonometrik va institutsional tahlillar asosida eksportoldi kredit liniyalarini optimallashtirish va xalqaro akkreditivlar hamda eksport shartnomalarini likvidli garov vositasi sifatida tan olish mexanizmlari ilmiy asoslab berilgan.

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