THE ROLE OF EFFECTIVE TEACHING METHODS IN DEVELOPING STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY IN ENGLISH CLASSES

Abstract

This article explores the role of effective teaching methods in developing students’ vocabulary in English classes. Vocabulary is one of the essential components of language learning because it helps students understand texts, express their ideas clearly, improve communication skills, and become more confident in using English. The article discusses how modern and interactive methods, such as games, flashcards, mind maps, group work, contextual learning, role-play, and digital tools, can make vocabulary learning more meaningful and engaging. Special attention is given to the importance of teaching new words in context rather than through memorization alone. When students learn vocabulary through real-life situations, dialogues, reading texts, and listening activities, they remember words better and use them more naturally.