Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026), Articles
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026)

INSULTDA ARTERIAL GIPERTENZIYA NAZORATINING AHAMIYATI: QAYTA INSULT XAVFINI KAMAYTIRISH YO‘LLARI

Articles
Published 2026-02-22
Xudayqulova Diyora Odiljon qizi
Samarqand davlat tibbiyot universiteti, Davolash ishi fakultetining 2-bosqich talabasi
Kamolova Ismina Urol qizi
Samarqand davlat tibbiyot universiteti, Davolash ishi fakultetining 2-bosqich talabasi
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Keywords

insult, arterial gipertenziya, qayta insult, ikkilamchi profilaktika, qon bosimini nazorat qilish, Antigipertenziv terapiya, miya perfuziyasi, ateroskleroz, yurak-qon tomir xavfi, reabilitatsiya

Abstract

Arterial gipertenziya miya insultining eng yetakchi va boshqariladigan xavf omillaridan biri hisoblanadi. Klinik kuzatuvlar va epidemiologik tadqiqotlar shuni ko‘rsatadiki, insultdan keyingi davrda qon bosimini optimal darajada nazorat qilish qayta insult (rekurrent insult) rivojlanish xavfini sezilarli kamaytiradi hamda uzoq muddatli nevrologik natijalarni yaxshilaydi. Biroq arterial bosimni haddan tashqari keskin pasaytirish miya perfuziyasining kamayishi, penumbra zonasining kengayishi va nevrologik defitsitning chuqurlashishi bilan bog‘liq bo‘lishi mumkin. Shu sababli insultdan keyingi arterial gipertenziya nazorati individual yondashuv, klinik holatning dinamik bahosi va komorbid patologiyalarni hisobga olishni talab qiladi. Mazkur maqolada insultdan keyingi arterial gipertenziya nazoratining patofiziologik asoslari, maqsadli qon bosimi ko‘rsatkichlari, Antigipertenziv terapiya tanlovi, dori vositalarining klinik samaradorligi hamda qayta insult xavfini kamaytirishga qaratilgan kompleks strategiyalar tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, davolashda turmush tarzini o‘zgartirish, tuz iste’molini cheklash, metabolik omillarni korreksiya qilish va dori qabuliga sodiqlikni oshirishning amaliy ahamiyati yoritib beriladi. Tadqiqot natijalari va zamonaviy klinik tavsiyalar asosida arterial gipertenziya nazoratining insultdan keyingi ikkilamchi profilaktikadagi o‘rni asoslab beriladi.                                

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