Keywords
Abstract
Mazkur maqolada o‘zbek tilidagi kasb nomlarida aks etgan gender stereotiplarining leksik-semantik tahlili amalga oshiriladi. Tadqiqot gender lingvistikasi va kognitiv semantika yondashuvlariga asoslanib, kasb nomlari orqali jamiyatda shakllangan gender rollarining til birliklarida qanday kodlanishini aniqlashga qaratilgan. O‘zbek tilida ko‘plab kasb nomlari shaklan gender-neytral bo‘lsa-da, ularning semantik xususiyatlari va qo‘llanish kontekstlari genderga xos stereotiplarni yuzaga chiqaradi.
Tadqiqot materiali sifatida izohli lug‘atlar, ta’limiy manbalar hamda zamonaviy ommaviy axborot vositalaridan olingan kasb nomlari asosida tuzilgan qo‘lda shakllantirilgan korpusdan foydalanildi. Leksik-semantik tahlil jarayonida kasb nomlarining semantik guruhlari, baholovchi ma’nolari hamda so‘z yasalishidagi morfologik vositalarning gender talqiniga ta’siri o‘rganildi.
Tahlil natijalari rahbarlik, texnik va yuqori ijtimoiy mavqega ega kasblar erkaklarga xos, parvarish, xizmat va ta’lim bilan bog‘liq kasblar esa ayollarga xos sifatida talqin qilinishini ko‘rsatadi. Shuningdek, gender stereotiplari faqat ochiq leksik belgilar orqali emas, balki kontekstual qo‘llanish va semantik prosodiya orqali ham mustahkamlanishi aniqlangan.
Mazkur tadqiqot o‘zbek tilshunosligida kasb nomlarining gender jihatdan tizimli leksik-semantik tahlilini taklif etib, til va jamiyat munosabatlarini yoritishda nazariy hamda amaliy ahamiyat kasb etadi.
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