Vol. 3 No. 9 (2026), Articles
Vol. 3 No. 9 (2026)

XORAZM VILOYATINING SHO‘RLANGAN DEGRADATSIYAGA UCHRAGAN TUPROQLARIDA MAKKAJO‘XORI EKISH VA TUPROQ FIZIK XOSSALARINI O‘RGANISH

Articles
Published 2026-01-10
Sotimbayeva Shoxnoza Kuronboy qizi
Abu Rayhon Beruniy nomidagi Urganch Davlat Universiteti 2-kurs Tuproqshunoslik mutaxassisligi magistranti
Kamolov Po‘latboy
Abu Rayhon Beruniy nomidagi Urganch Davlat Universiteti Agronomiya Kafedrasi dotsenti
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Keywords

sho‘rlangan tuproqlar, makkajo‘xori, tuproq fizik xossalari, hajm og‘irligi, g‘ovaklik, Xorazm viloyati, degradatsiya, tuproq melioratsiyasi

Abstract

Ushbu tadqiqot Xorazm viloyatining sho‘rlangan va degradatsiyaga uchragan tuproqlarida makkajo‘xori yetishtirishning tuproq fizik xossalariga ta’sirini o‘rganishga bag‘ishlangan. Tadqiqot doirasida tuproqning hajm og‘irligi va g‘ovakligi kabi asosiy fizik ko‘rsatkichlar tahlil qilindi. Natijalar shuni ko‘rsatdiki, sho‘rlangan tuproqlarda makkajo‘xori ekish tuproq tuzilishini yaxshilashga yordam beradi. Tajriba maydonlarida tuproq hajm og‘irligi 1.45-1.58 g/sm³ oralig‘ida qayd etildi, g‘ovaklik esa 38-42% ni tashkil qildi. Organik o‘g‘itlar va zamonaviy agrotexnik usullarni qo‘llash orqali tuproq sifatini yaxshilash va hosildorlikni oshirish imkoniyatlari aniqlandi. Tadqiqot natijalari Xorazm viloyatining iqlim sharoitlarida barqaror qishloq xo‘jaligi ishlab chiqarishni rivojlantirish uchun amaliy tavsiyalar beradi.
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