Vol. 3 No. 8 (2025), Articles
Vol. 3 No. 8 (2025)

SHANHAY HAMKORLIK TASHKILOTINING XALQARO XAVFSIZLIK VA BARQARORLIKNI TA'MINLASHDAGI ROLI (2002–2024 YILLAR)

Articles
Published 2025-12-22
Temur Sadiqov Samandarovich
Oriental universiteti tarix yo'nalishi 2 - kurs magistranti
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Keywords

Shanhay Hamkorlik Tashkiloti, SHT, xalqaro xavfsizlik, mintaqaviy barqarorlik, terrorizmga qarshi kurash, uch yovuzlik, Mintaqaviy Antiterror Tuzilmasi (RATS), Yevroosiyo integratsiyasi, Bir kamar bir yo'l, multilateralizm, Markaziy Osiyo xavfsizligi, Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO).

Abstract

Ushbu maqolada biz  Shanhay Hamkorlik Tashkilotining (SHT) so'nggi yigirma yildan ortiq vaqt ichida – aniqrog'i, 2002-yildan 2024-yilgacha bo'lgan davrda – xalqaro xavfsizlik va mintaqaviy barqarorlikka qo'shgan hissasini ko’rib chiqamiz. Bundan tashqari, tashkilotning qanday paydo bo'lgani, qaysi muhim qadamlar bilan rivojlangani, a'zo davlatlar soni qanday oshgani, terrorizm va boshqa transmilliy tahdidlarga qarshi qanday kurash olib borganini ko'rib chiqamiz. Shuningdek, SHTning "Shanhay ruhiyati" deb ataladigan tamoyillari, Xitoyning "Bir kamar, bir yo'l" tashabbusi bilan bog'lanishi va bugungi kunda dunyoda qanday muhim o'rin tutishi haqida so'z yuritamiz.

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References

Aris, S. (2009). The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation: Tackling the 'three evils'. Europe-Asia Studies, 61(5), 457–482.

[2] Official SCO Website. (2024). Member States. Retrieved from https://eng.sectsco.org/

[3] Alimov, R. (2018). The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation: Its role and place in the development of Eurasia. Journal of Eurasian Studies, 9(2), 112–124.

[4] SCO Charter (2002). Signed in Saint Petersburg.

[5] Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure (RATS) established in Tashkent, 2004.

[6] Yuan, J. (2022). Forging a New Security Order in Eurasia. Chinese Political Science Review, 7(3), 456–478.

[7] Song, W. (2013). International society and regional integration in Central Asia. Journal of Eurasian Studies, 4(2), 123–135.

[8] SCO Summits Declarations, 2005–2007.

[9] India and Pakistan full membership, Astana Summit, 2017.

[10] Peace Mission joint military exercises series.

[11] Agreement on Cooperation in Ensuring International Information Security, 2009.

[12] UN General Assembly resolutions on cooperation with SCO.

[13] SCO statements on Afghanistan, various years.

[14] Samarkand Declaration, 2022.

[15] Iran (2023) and Belarus (2024) full membership.

[16] SCO as dialogue platform for rival states.

[17] Limitations discussed in Alimov (2018) and Yuan (2022).