HAVE TO
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Keywords

have to, obligation, external necessity, English grammar, modal verbs, context

Abstract

This article analyzes the grammatical and pragmatic aspects of the “have to” construction in English. It examines ways of expressing obligation, external necessity, and rules through this structure. Additionally, differences between “have to” and modal verbs, contexts of use, and practical exercises for learners are discussed.

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References

1. Swan, M. (2016). Practical English Usage. Oxford University Press.

2. Azar, B. S., & Hagen, S. A. (2017). Understanding and Using English Grammar. .Pearson.

3.Celce-Murcia, M., & Larsen-Freeman, D. (2019). The Grammar Book: An ESL/EFL Teacher’s Course. Heinle ELT.

4. Murphy, R. (2019). English Grammar in Use. Cambridge University Press.