Vol. 3 No. 7 (2025), Articles
Vol. 3 No. 7 (2025)

CORPUSCULAR ELEMENTS OF BLOOD

Articles
Published 2025-12-10
Asatullayev Rustamjon Baxtiyarovich
Trainee assistant at Samarkand State Medical University
Bahromov Sodiqjon
Student
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Keywords

Blood composition, plasma, erythrocytes, leukocytes, thrombocytes, hemoglobin, oxygen transport, carbon dioxide exchange, osmotic pressure, blood viscosity, homeostasis, anemia, blood disorders, immune defense, hemostasis.

Abstract

Blood is a vital biological fluid responsible for oxygen and nutrient transport, immune defense, and homeostatic regulation. It consists of plasma (55–60%) and formed elements (40–45%), including erythrocytes (red blood cells), leukocytes (white blood cells), and thrombocytes (platelets). Hemoglobin within erythrocytes plays a key role in the transport of oxygen and carbon dioxide. Leukocytes protect the body against infections, while platelets are essential for blood clotting. Osmotic pressure, blood viscosity, and pH are critical factors in maintaining fluid balance and proper circulation. Understanding the composition and functions of blood, as well as disorders such as anemia, erythrocytosis, leukocytosis, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, and hemolysis, is fundamental for medical diagnostics and treatment.

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