THE NERVOUS SYSTEM: STRUCTURE, FUNCTION, AND HEALTH IMPLICATIONS
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Keywords

nervous system, neurons, brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves, neural communication, disease prevention

Abstract

The nervous system is the human body’s primary communication and control network. It regulates voluntary and involuntary actions, processes sensory information, and maintains homeostasis through rapid electrical and chemical signaling. This paper provides an overview of the structure and function of the nervous system, its major divisions, neural communication mechanisms, and common disorders affecting neurological health. Findings indicate that lifestyle, early diagnosis, and preventive care play critical roles in maintaining optimal nervous system function. The study emphasizes the importance of neurological education for disease prevention and overall well‑being.

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