THE DIFFICULTY OF READING WORLDWIDE
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Keywords

Reading difficulties, Literacy, Education system, Economic challenges, Cultural and social factors, Digital illiteracy, Language barriers, Complexity of texts, Attention and distraction, Reading habits

Abstract

Currently, it is a regrettable reality that many people worldwide have a low level of literacy, with some unable to even write their own names. It is essential to analyze the reasons behind this situation: Deficiencies in the Education System: In some regions, education is not given sufficient attention. A lack of schools, a shortage of teachers, or the absence of quality curricula negatively impact literacy levels. Economic Challenges: When families face financial difficulties, children are often forced to work instead of attending school, limiting their access to education. Cultural and Social Factors: In some societies, education is undervalued, particularly for girls, who may face restrictions on their ability to study. Digital Illiteracy: With the advancement of technology, digital knowledge has become increasingly important. However, many people lack access to the resources needed to acquire modern technological skills.

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References

1. UNESCO. [2020]. Global Literacy Data.

2. World Bank. [2021]. Language and Education Barriers

3. American Psychological Association. [2018]. Cognitive Load Theory.

4. Pew Research Center. [2019]. Impact of Digital Media on Reading Habits.

5. World Economic Forum. [2022]. Education and Economic Disparities.

6. Using Technology: Tools like audiobooks, reading apps, and text-to-speech software can aid struggling readers. [Source: Pew Research Center, 2019]

7. Early Intervention: Identifying problems early and providing targeted support can prevent long-term challenges. [Source: UNESCO, 2020]

8. Use of Multisensory Techniques: Integrating visual, auditory, and tactile methods reinforces learning. [Source: National Center on Improving Literacy]

9. Specialized Programs: Phonics-based instruction or language therapy can improve skills. [Source: International Dyslexia Association]

10. Encouraging Practice: Regular reading with constructive feedback builds confidence and skills. [Source: World Bank, 2021]

11. https://in.linkedin.com/in/vivek-sharma-306a717.