Keywords
Abstract
Blood transfusion is a vital medical procedure used to replace lost components of blood to restore adequate circulation, oxygen delivery, and hemostasis. It plays a crucial role in modern medicine, supporting patients undergoing surgery, trauma care, and treatment of hematological disorders. This paper discusses the principles, types, and techniques of blood transfusion, highlights the importance of blood group compatibility, and reviews possible complications and preventive measures. The findings demonstrate that safe transfusion practices, proper screening, and adherence to clinical protocols significantly reduce risks and improve patient outcomes. Continuous education and research in transfusion medicine remain essential for ensuring the safety and efficiency of this life-saving intervention.References
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