HEART ATTACK (MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION): DETAILED OVERVIEW, MECHANISMS, PREVENTION, AND MODERN TREATMENTS

Abstract

This article examines the diverse effects of air pollution on human health, highlighting its association with respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and premature mortality. Additionally, the article explores the long-term impact of chronic exposure to pollutants such as particulate matter (PM), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), sulfur dioxide (SO2), and carbon monoxide (CO). It also delves into the disproportionate effects of air pollution on vulnerable populations, including children, the elderly, and individuals with preexisting health conditions. The article further discusses the global health burden imposed by air pollution, alongside the socio-economic consequences and challenges faced by healthcare systems in addressing these issues. Finally, the paper concludes with recommendations for mitigating air pollution through policy changes, technological advancements, and public awareness to reduce the harmful effects on human health.