Keywords
Abstract
Blood transfusion is a life-saving medical procedure in which blood or blood components are transferred from a donor to a recipient. It plays a crucial role in treating severe blood loss, anemia, coagulation disorders, and hematological diseases. Although transfusion significantly improves survival and recovery, it also carries potential risks, including immunological reactions, infections, and metabolic complications. This paper discusses the importance, indications, mechanisms, types, benefits, and possible complications of blood transfusion. Proper donor selection, blood screening, and patient monitoring remain essential to ensure safe and effective transfusion therapy.
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