THE IMPACT OF AIR POLLUTION ON OUR HEALTH

Abstract

Air pollution has emerged as one of the most pressing environmental and public health issues of the 21st century. With urbanization, industrialization, and the increase in vehicular emissions, air quality has deteriorated significantly, leading to a rise in various health concerns. This article examines the diverse effects of air pollution on human health, highlighting its association with respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and premature mortality. Additionally, the article explores the long-term impact of chronic exposure to pollutants such as particulate matter (PM), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), sulfur dioxide (SO2), and carbon monoxide (CO). It also delves into the disproportionate effects of air pollution on vulnerable populations, including children, the elderly, and individuals with preexisting health conditions. The article further discusses the global health burden imposed by air pollution, alongside the socio-economic consequences and challenges faced by healthcare systems in addressing these issues. Finally, the paper concludes with recommendations for mitigating air pollution through policy changes, technological advancements, and public awareness to reduce the harmful effects on human health.