Vol. 3 No. 5 (2025), Articles
Vol. 3 No. 5 (2025)

PALEOLIT DAVRIDAN HOZIRGI ZAMONGACHA INSON EVOLYUTSIYASINING ASOSIY O‘ZGARISHLARI

Articles
Published 2025-11-18
Roʻzimova Mashhura Shavkat qizi
Qoraqalpoq davlat universiteti Tarix fakulteti 2-bosqich arxeologiya talabasi
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Keywords

Inson evolyutsiyasi, paleolit, mezolit, neolit, antropogenez, hominidlar, Homo sapiens, miya hajmi, tik yurish, tosh qurollar, olovdan foydalanish, madaniy evolyutsiya, ijtimoiy taraqqiyot, neolit inqilobi, dehqonchilik, chorvachilik, qadimiy sivilizatsiyalar, antik ilm-fan, sanoat inqilobi, genetika, texnologik rivojlanish, biotexnologiya, ekologik omillar, urbanizatsiya, migratsiya, inson tafakkuri, madaniy meros, texnogen evolyutsiya, zamonaviy jamiyat.

Abstract

Ushbu ilmiy ish paleolit davridan to hozirgi zamongacha bo‘lgan inson evolyutsiyasining asosiy bosqichlarini, biologik, anatomik, psixologik, ijtimoiy va madaniy o‘zgarishlarni chuqur tahlil qiladi. Tadqiqotda dastlabki hominidlarning paydo bo‘lishi, tik yurishga o‘tish, qo‘l va miya tuzilishining murakkablashuvi, nutqning shakllanishi, tosh qurollarning takomillashuvi, olovdan foydalanish, ilk san’at namunalari, neolit inqilobi, dehqonchilik va chorvachilikning rivojlanishi, qadimiy davlatlarning paydo bo‘lishi, antik davr ilm-fanining o‘sishi, o‘rta asrlardagi madaniy taraqqiyot, sanoat inqilobi va zamonaviy texnologik yutuqlar ketma-ketlikda yoritiladi. Shuningdek, urbanizatsiya, global migratsiya, ekologik muammolar, antropogen ta’sirlar hamda XXI asrdagi texnologik, kognitiv va genetik evolyutsiya jarayonlari ham tahlil qilinadi. Mazkur ishda insonning biologik evolyutsiyasi bilan bir qatorda madaniy, ijtimoiy va texnologik taraqqiyotning o‘zaro bog‘liqligi ilmiy asosda ko‘rsatib beriladi. Ish orqali insoniyatning millionlab yillar davom etgan murakkab shakllanish jarayoni, hozirgi jamiyatga olib kelgan omillar va kelajak avlod evolyutsiyasining ehtimoliy yo‘nalishlari izchil yoritilgan.
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