THE CREATION AND SIGNIFICANCE OF HANGUL IN KOREAN HISTORY.

Abstract

This article explores the creation, significance, and enduring legacy of the Korean writing system, Hangul. It delves into the reasons behind its invention, highlighting the limitations of the previously used Hanja (Chinese characters) and the urgent need for a writing system that truly reflects the sounds and structure of the Korean language. The study emphasizes how Hangul transformed literacy in Korea, giving ordinary people the ability to read, write, and express their thoughts freely, while fostering a sense of cultural pride and national identity.The article covers the following key topics: The historical background of Korean writing before Hangul and the challenges posed by Hanja. The motivations behind the creation of Hangul and the pivotal role of King Sejong the Great. The advantages Hangul offered in terms of accessibility, education, and effective communication. The social, cultural, and educational impacts of Hangul on the korean population.The adoption, evolution, and modern significance of Hangul as a symbol of Korea’s heritage and intellectual achievement. By providing a thorough overview of Hangul’s origins, purpose, and lasting influence, this article highlights the profound role of the Korean alphabet in shaping literacy, cultural identity, and national consciousness.