Keywords
medications, pharmacology, benefits, side effects, drug safety, rational use, adverse reactions
Abstract
Medications play a vital role in modern medicine, serving as essential tools for preventing, managing, and curing diseases. From antibiotics and analgesics to antihypertensive and psychiatric drugs, medications contribute significantly to enhancing life expectancy and improving quality of life. However, their use is not without risk. Every drug, in addition to its therapeutic benefits, carries the potential for adverse effects, which may range from mild discomfort to severe health complications. This paper explores the dual nature of medications — their benefits and side effects — by examining pharmacological mechanisms, therapeutic outcomes, and potential risks. It emphasizes the importance of rational drug use, patient education, and healthcare monitoring to maximize benefits while minimizing harm. The study concludes that informed use of medications, guided by healthcare professionals, ensures safer and more effective treatment outcomes.References
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