ISSUES OF ESTABLISHING NEW ECOTOURISM SITES IN KHOREZM REGION

Abstract

Ecotourism is one of the most promising directions of sustainable tourism that combines nature conservation with socio-economic benefits for local communities. The Khorezm region, located in the lower reaches of the Amu Darya River, has a unique natural and cultural landscape that provides a favorable environment for the development of ecotourism. This article examines the natural and geographical factors influencing the formation and development of ecotourism in the Khorezm region. The study highlights the importance of the region’s relief, hydrological network, flora, fauna, and climate in shaping the ecotourism potential. The analysis also identifies the existing ecotourism sites, challenges, and perspectives for sustainable tourism growth. The findings emphasize that effective use of Khorezm’s natural resources, combined with proper infrastructure and community engagement, can turn the region into one of Uzbekistan’s key ecotourism centers.