Keywords
Abstract
Obesity and diabetes are major public health concerns worldwide, closely linked through complex physiological and metabolic mechanisms. Excess body fat, particularly visceral adiposity, contributes to insulin resistance, impaired glucose tolerance, and ultimately the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). This paper explores the relationship between obesity and diabetes, analyzing their shared pathophysiology, risk factors, and preventive strategies. Findings indicate that lifestyle modification—such as balanced nutrition, regular exercise, and weight management—is the most effective approach to reducing the global burden of both conditions.
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