Keywords
Abstract
The viscera refer to the internal organs located within the main cavities of the body, especially those within the thoracic and abdominal cavities. These include vital organs such as the heart, lungs, liver, stomach, intestines, kidneys, and pancreas. Each visceral organ performs specific physiological functions essential for maintaining homeostasis, metabolism, and overall body health. Disorders of the viscera can lead to serious diseases affecting the cardiovascular, respiratory, digestive, and urinary systems. Understanding the structure, function, and care of these organs is essential for promoting health and preventing internal organ diseases.
References
1. World Health Organization (WHO). Human Anatomy and Physiology: Internal Organs Overview, 2023.
2. Mayo Clinic. Visceral Organ Functions and Diseases, 2024.
3. Oxford Medical Textbook of Anatomy, 5th Edition. Oxford University Press, 2023.
4. American Physiological Society. Structure and Function of Human Viscera, 2022.
5. National Institutes of Health (NIH). Healthy Organs, Healthy Life, 2024.