Keywords
Abstract
Maqola yurak ishemik kasalliklarining yoshlar orasida tarqalish tendensiyalari va profilaktikasi masalasini o‘rganishga bag‘ishlangan. Yurak — markaziy qon aylanish organi bo‘lib, miokard, endokard va perikard qatlamlaridan tashkil topgan. Koronar arteriyalar miokardni kislorod va oziq moddalar bilan ta’minlaydi, yurakning normal faoliyatini saqlashda muhim rol o‘ynaydi. Yurak ishemik kasalligi (YIK) koronar arteriyalarning torayishi yoki yopilishi natijasida rivojlanadi. Maqolada YIKning yoshlar orasida tarqalish sabablari, yurak anatomiyasi, elektr o‘tkazuvchan tizim, valvular apparat va boshqa fiziologik omillar bilan bog‘liq xususiyatlari tahlil qilingan. Shuningdek, yoshlar orasida YIK oldini olishda sog‘lom turmush tarzi, jismoniy faollik va zararli odatlardan voz kechishning ahamiyati ta’kidlangan.
References
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