Abstract
This paper explores the fundamental differences between student-centered and teacher-centered approaches in English language teaching (ELT). It analyzes their pedagogical foundations, classroom implementation, and impact on learner outcomes. Through comparative classroom observations and learner feedback, the study reveals that student-centered instruction fosters higher engagement, autonomy, and communicative competence, while teacher-centered methods provide structure and clarity in foundational learning. The paper concludes by recommending a balanced integration of both approaches depending on learners’ needs and language proficiency levels.
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