Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025), Articles
Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025)

BENEFITS AND SIDE EFFECTS OF MEDICATIONS

Articles
Published 2025-02-23
Asatullayev Rustamjon Baxtiyarovich
Scientific supervisor
Jienbaeva Aygul Azatovna
Student
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Keywords

Side effects, adverse drug reactions, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, pseudoallergic reactions, drug toxicity, medication safety, risk factors.

Abstract

Side effects refer to unintended effects of pharmaceutical products that arise when used at normal doses due to their pharmacological actions. Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) can range from mild to severe, with some leading to life-threatening conditions, hospitalization, or permanent disability. This paper examines the classification of ADRs based on type, severity, frequency, and clinical outcomes. Additionally, it discusses pseudoallergic reactions, mechanisms of ADR development, and patient-specific risk factors, including age, gender, and underlying health conditions. Understanding these factors can help in minimizing adverse effects and ensuring safer medication use.

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