CORPUSCULAR ELEMENTS OF BLOOD: STRUCTURE, FUNCTION, AND CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE

Abstract

The corpuscular elements of blood, comprising erythrocytes, leukocytes, and thrombocytes, play vital roles in maintaining homeostasis, immunity, and hemostasis. Erythrocytes are responsible for oxygen transport, facilitated by hemoglobin, while leukocytes serve as the primary defense mechanism against infections and foreign invaders. Thrombocytes, or platelets, are essential for blood clotting and wound healing. The study of these cellular components is crucial for diagnosing and managing various hematological and systemic diseases, including anemia, leukemia, and clotting disorders. This article provides an in-depth analysis of the structure, function, and clinical significance of these cellular components, highlighting their role in human health and disease.