Abstract
Qadimgi Urartu davlati miloddan avvalgi IX-VI asrlarda Sharqiy Anatoliya, Armaniston va Shimoliy-G'arbiy Eronda mavjud bo'lgan. U o'zining rivojlangan metallurgiyasi, me'morchiligi va suv inshootlari bilan mashhur. Urartu davlati kuchli harbiy salohiyatga ega bo'lib, Ossuriya bilan raqobatlashgan. Davlat miloddan avvalgi VI asrda Midiya va skiflar hujumlari natijasida qulagan.
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