Keywords
Abstract
Maqolada ingliz va o‘zbek tillarida sun’iy intellekt (SI) bilan muloqot jarayonida yuzaga keladigan polipredikativ qurilmalarning funksional asimmetriyasi qiyosiy-lingvistik nuqtayi nazardan yoritiladi. Polipredikativlik bir kommunikativ birlik tarkibida ikki yoki undan ortiq predikativ markazning mavjudligi sifatida talqin qilinib, uning sintaktik shakli, semantik munosabatlari va pragmatik vazifalari o‘zaro bog‘liq holda ko‘rib chiqiladi. Ingliz tilidagi analitik vositalar, qat’iyroq so‘z tartibi va ochiq ifodalangan bog‘lovchilar o‘zbek tilidagi agglutinativ morfologiya, ravishdosh-sifatdosh shakllari hamda kontekstga tayanuvchi bog‘lanish usullari bilan qiyoslanadi. SI javoblarida sabab, shart, maqsad, izoh va ketma-ketlik munosabatlarining turlicha kodlanishi funksional asimmetriyaning muhim ko‘rinishi sifatida asoslanadi. Tadqiqot tavsifiy-qiyosiy tahlil, komponent tahlili va kontekstual-pragmatik sharhlash usullariga tayanadi. Maqolada keltirilgan misollar tahliliy modelni ko‘rsatish uchun tuzilgan; ular statistik korpus natijasi sifatida taqdim etilmaydi. Yakunda inglizcha va o‘zbekcha SI matnlarini baholashda predikativ markazlar soni bilan bir qatorda axborot tuzilishi, bog‘lanish vositalari va kommunikativ maqsadni ham hisobga olish zarurligi ta’kidlanadi.
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