Keywords
Abstract
Gigiena — shaxsiy amaliyotlarni ham, kengroq atrof-muhit va jamoat sanitariya choralarini ham qamrab oluvchi tushuncha bo'lib, yuqumli kasalliklarning oldini olish va aholi salomatligini mustahkamlashning eng samarali va tejamkor usullaridan biri bo'lib qolmoqda. Ushbu maqolada gigienaning jamoat salomatligi tushunchasi sifatidagi tarixiy rivojlanishi ko'rib chiqiladi, asosiy shaxsiy gigiena amaliyotlari va ularning kasallik tarqalishini kamaytirishdagi roli tahlil qilinadi, atrof-muhit va jamoat darajasidagi sanitariya infratuzilmasi muhokama qilinadi hamda resurslari cheklangan sharoitlarda gigienani targ'ib qilishdagi qiyinchiliklar ko'rib chiqiladi. Gigiena xatti-harakati va yuqumli kasalliklar tarqalishi o'rtasidagi bog'liqlikka, shuningdek individual va jamoa darajasida samarali gigiena ta'limi va xatti-harakatni o'zgartirish strategiyalariga alohida e'tibor qaratiladi.
References
World Health Organization. Guidelines on Hand Hygiene in Health Care. Geneva: WHO.
2. UNICEF & WHO. Progress on Household Drinking Water, Sanitation and Hygiene. Joint Monitoring Programme Report.
3. Curtis, V., & Cairncross, S. Effect of washing hands with soap on diarrhoea risk in the community. The Lancet Infectious Diseases.
4. Esrey, S.A., et al. Effects of improved water supply and sanitation on ascariasis, diarrhoea, dracunculiasis, hookworm infection, schistosomiasis, and trachoma. Bulletin of the World Health Organization.
5. Bartram, J., & Cairncross, S. Hygiene, sanitation, and water: forgotten foundations of health. PLoS Medicine.
6. World Health Organization. Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Health and Development Strategy. Geneva: WHO.