Keywords
Abstract
Lexical transformations are among the most essential translation techniques used to achieve semantic equivalence between source and target languages. Since languages differ in vocabulary, culture, and linguistic structures, translators often employ lexical transformations to preserve the original meaning while adapting the text to the target audience. This article examines the concept of lexical transformations in bilingual translation and presents their major classifications. The study highlights the importance of lexical substitutions, concretization, generalization, modulation, antonymic translation, and compensation in translation practice. The findings demonstrate that lexical transformations improve translation accuracy and intercultural communication.
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