Keywords
viscera, internal organs, anatomy, physiology, human body, organ systems.
Abstract
The viscera, or internal organs, play a crucial role in maintaining homeostasis and supporting vital bodily functions. This paper explores the anatomy and physiology of the major visceral organs, including those of the digestive, respiratory, cardiovascular, and urinary systems. The study highlights how these organs interact to sustain life and discusses common diseases affecting them. Understanding the structure and function of the viscera is essential for medical education and clinical practice.References
1. Gray’s Anatomy: The Anatomical Basis of Clinical Practice.
2. Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology.
3. Tortora, G. J. Principles of Anatomy and Physiology.
4. Netter, F. Atlas of Human Anatomy.