"RE-EVALUATING THE ROLE OF TEACHER TALK TIME (TTT)"
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Keywords

Teacher Talk Time, classroom interaction, student engagement, communicative competence, pedagogical strategies, active learning, secondary education.

Abstract

Teacher Talk Time (TTT) is a critical element in classroom dynamics and has a profound impact on student learning outcomes. Traditionally, teachers have dominated classroom talk, providing explanations, instructions, and guidance, which ensured clarity but often limited student participation. Recent pedagogical approaches emphasize the need for balanced, purposeful, and interactive TTT to foster active learning, critical thinking, and communicative competence. This study examines TTT in six secondary school classrooms over a four-week period, analyzing teacher talk patterns, student responses, and classroom engagement. Findings indicate that strategic and interactive TTT significantly enhances student understanding, promotes collaboration, and supports motivation. The research suggests that rather than merely reducing TTT, educators should focus on optimizing the quality, timing, and type of teacher talk to improve learning outcomes across different educational contexts.

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References

1. Harmer, J. (2015). The Practice of English Language Teaching. Pearson.

2. Brown, H. D. (2007). Teaching by Principles: An Interactive Approach to Language Pedagogy.

3. Walsh, S. (2011). Exploring Classroom Discourse: Language in Action. Routledge.

4. Ellis, R. (2003). Task-Based Language Learning and Teaching. Oxford University Press.