Keywords
Abstract
Ushbu maqola XIX asr o‘rtalaridan Sin imperiyasining qulashiga qadar bo‘lgan davrdagi (1840–1912) diniy jarayonlar va davlat siyosatini tadqiq etadi. Unda an’anaviy “Uch ta’limot” (Sanjiao) tizimining inqirozi, “teng huquqli bo‘lmagan shartnomalar” orqali xristian missionerligining agressiv kirib kelishi va uning ijtimoiy oqibatlari tahlil qilingan. Shuningdek, Taypinlar va musulmonlar qo‘zg‘olonlaridagi diniy omillar hamda XX asr boshidagi sekulyarizatsiya islohotlarining imperiya tanazzulidagi hal qiluvchi o‘rni yoritib berilgan.
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