“MULTIMEDIA YASNA” LOYIHASI VA AVESTOSHUNOSLIKDA YANGI TARIXSHUNOSLIK PARADIGMASI
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Keywords

Multimedia Yasna, Avestan studies, historiography, digital humanities, performance theory, philology, critical edition, Zoroastrianism, Uzbek Oriental studies.

Abstract

Maqolada Yevropa tadqiqot kengashi tomonidan moliyalashtirilgan “Multimedia Yasna” (MUYA) loyihasining zardushtiylik marosimlari va matnlarini oʻrganish tarixidagi oʻrni tahlil qilinadi. XIX–XX asrlarda shakllangan anʼanaviy filologik maktab asosan yozma qo‘lyozmalarga tayangan holda Avesto matnlarining tanqidiy nashrlarini yaratdi. MUYA esa ushbu anʼanani marosim ijrosi (performance), raqamli gumanitar fanlar va ochiq ilmiy maʼlumotlar tamoyillari bilan birlashtirib, avestoshunoslikda metodologik paradigma oʻzgarishini amalga oshirdi. Alohida e’tibor O‘zbekiston sharqshunoslik maktabining avestoshunoslik rivojiga qo‘shgan hissasiga qaratiladi. MUYA tajribasi matn markazlilikdan ijro markazlilikka, yopiq mutaxassislikdan ochiq foydalanishga, statik nashrdan dinamik va interaktiv manbaga oʻtishni ifodalaydi. Bu nafaqat zardushtiylik, balki umuman qadimgi matn anʼanalarini oʻrganishda yangi ilmiy standartlarni belgilaydi.

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