Keywords
Abstract
XX asr ingliz adabiyotida folklor an'analarining badiiy talqini muhim o'rin tutadi. Ushbu maqolada J.R.R. Tolkien ijodi misolida folklor motivlarining zamonaviy adabiyotdagi talqini tahlil qilinadi. Tolkien filolog olim sifatida qadimgi ingliz va skandinav folklorini chuqur o'rgangan va bu bilimlarini badiiy ijodida qo'llagan. Maqolada uning "Hobbit" asari misolida xalq ertaklariga xos obrazlar (oddiy qahramon, donishmand chol, yer osti maxluqlari) va motivlar (sayohat, topishmoq, xazina, sehrli buyum) tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, Tolkienning "On Fairy-Stories" essesi asosida ertaklarning uch vazifasi – qochish, tasalli va haqiqatni anglash – yoritiladi. Tolkien folklor materialini oddiy qayta hikoya qilmagan, balki uni zamonaviy muammolar bilan bog'lab, psixologik chuqurlik va yangicha talqin bilan boyitgan.
References
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