Keywords
Abstract
Tish emali inson organizmidagi eng yuqori mineralizatsiyalangan to‘qima bo‘lib, uning 96–97% qismi noorganik moddalardan, asosan gidroksiapatit kristallaridan tashkil topgan. Emal tarkibidagi organik matritsa (amelogenin, enamelin) va suv minerallar bilan birga tishning mexanik mustahkamligini va ion almashinuvini ta’minlaydi.
Og‘iz bo‘shlig‘ida demineralizatsiya va remineralizatsiya jarayonlari doimiy kechadi va ular orasidagi muvozanat tish sog‘lig‘ini belgilaydi. So‘nggi yillarda (2022–2025) Scopus va PubMed tadqiqotlari emal demineralizatsiyasining molekulyar mexanizmlari, kritik pH, apatitlar transformatsiyasi, biofilm faoliyati va zamonaviy remineralizatsiya strategiyalarini chuqur o‘rganishga qaratilgan. Ushbu maqola tish emalining tuzilishi, pellikula va biofilm roli, demineralizatsiya va remineralizatsiya mexanizmlari, muvozanat buzilishining sabab va oqibatlari, shuningdek, zamonaviy biomimetik profilaktika vositalarini tizimli ravishda yoritadi.
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