Keywords
Abstract
Bariatrik jarrohlik semizlikni davolashning eng samarali usullaridan biri sifatida keng qo‘llanilayotgan bo‘lsa-da, operatsiyadan keyingi asoratlar muammosi hanuz dolzarbligicha qolmoqda. Erta va kechki asoratlarni o‘z vaqtida aniqlash hamda ularning profilaktikasini takomillashtirish jarrohlik natijalarini yaxshilashda muhim ahamiyatga ega. Ushbu tadqiqotning maqsadi bariatrik operatsiyalardan keyingi asoratlar tuzilishini o‘rganish va ularni oldini olishning samarali strategiyalarini ishlab chiqishdan iborat bo‘ldi.
Tadqiqot retrospektiv tahlil asosida 2021–2024-yillarda bariatrik operatsiya o‘tkazilgan 92 nafar bemor ma’lumotlarini o‘rganish orqali bajarildi. Bemorlar operatsiyadan keyingi davrda erta (30 kungacha) va kechki (30 kundan keyin) asoratlar bo‘yicha baholandi. Eng ko‘p uchragan erta asoratlar qatoriga qon ketish, anastomoz sohasidan sizib chiqish va tromboembolik holatlar kirgan bo‘lsa, kechki asoratlar orasida striktura, gastroezofageal reflyuks va vitamin-mineral yetishmovchiligi ustunlik qildi.
Olingan natijalar shuni ko‘rsatdiki, asoratlar chastotasini kamaytirishda operatsiyadan oldingi puxta tayyorgarlik, standartlashtirilgan jarrohlik texnikasi va erta reabilitatsiya protokollariga qat’iy rioya qilish muhim o‘rin tutadi. Shunday qilib, bariatrik jarrohlikdan keyingi asoratlarni tizimli monitoring qilish va profilaktik choralarni optimallashtirish operatsiya xavfsizligini sezilarli oshiradi.
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