Keywords
Abstract
Bolalarda o‘tkir diareya dunyo miqyosida kasallanish va o‘lim ko‘rsatkichlariga sezilarli ta’sir qiluvchi muhim pediatrik muammolardan biridir. O‘tkir diareya natijasida organizmda suyuqlik va elektrolitlar yo‘qotilishi, metabolik asidoz, gemodinamik buzilishlar hamda og‘ir hollarda gipovolemik shok rivojlanishi mumkin. Shu sababli, regidratatsion terapiya o‘tkir diareyani davolashning asosiy va ustuvor yo‘nalishi hisoblanadi. Mazkur maqolada bolalarda o‘tkir diareya vaqtida og‘iz orqali regidratatsiya (ORS), parenteral suyuqlik terapiyasi, ularning ko‘rsatmalari va klinik samaradorligi ilmiy asosda tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, diareya davomiyligini qisqartirish, asoratlarning oldini olish va ichak shilliq qavatining tiklanishini tezlashtirishda yordamchi preparatlar — rux preparatlari, probiotiklar, enterosorbentlar hamda antisekretor vositalarning o‘rni yoritiladi. Tadqiqot natijalari shuni ko‘rsatadiki, o‘tkir diareyada regidratatsion terapiyani erta boshlash, suvsizlanish darajasini to‘g‘ri baholash va yordamchi vositalarni klinik protokollarga muvofiq qo‘llash bolalarda davolash samaradorligini oshirish hamda shifoxonaga yotqizilish holatlarini kamaytirishga xizmat qiladi.
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