Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025), Articles
Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025)

WATER RESOURCES AND THEIR ROLE FOR LIFE ACTIVITY

Articles
Published 2025-10-21
Zakirova Sayyora Alimovna
PhD in Economics, Associate Professor, Department of “International Economics” University of World Economy and Diplomacy
Najimov Parvozbek Ta’lat ugli
1st-year Student of “World Economy and Management” University of World Economy and Diplomacy
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Keywords

water resources, hydrological cycle, sustainable development, ecology, economy, water management, climate change, Central Asia, Uzbekistan.

Abstract

This article examines the critical importance of water resources for sustaining life, economic growth, and ecological balance. As one of the most essential components of the biosphere, water underpins all biological processes and serves as the foundation for human health, food security, energy production, and industrial development. Yet, global water resources are distributed unevenly and are under increasing pressure from population growth, urbanization, and climate change. The study analyzes the scientific and hydrological basis of water distribution, explores the socio-economic significance of water, and presents a case study on Central Asia where water scarcity has become a key challenge for sustainable development. The paper emphasizes the urgent need for rational water management, international cooperation, and technological innovation to ensure equitable and efficient use of this vital resource.

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