Abstract
Language policy in the Arab world is a complex and dynamic issue shaped by historical, political, social, and cultural factors. Arabic serves as the official language in most Arab countries, yet numerous regional dialects are widely spoken, often differing significantly from Modern Standard Arabic (MSA). The coexistence of MSA and local dialects creates a linguistic competition that affects education, media, government communication, and social interaction. This study examines the main aspects of language policy in the Arab world, including the role of Arabic as the official language, the status and influence of regional dialects, and the challenges arising from their competition. It also explores strategies implemented by governments and educational institutions to manage this linguistic diversity. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for policymakers, educators, and linguists seeking to promote effective communication, preserve linguistic heritage, and address sociolinguistic tensions in the region.
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