Keywords
Abstract
Yurak-qon tomir kasalliklari (YuQTK) dunyoda o'lim sabablari orasida yetakchi o'rinni egallab, koronar arteriya kasalligi, insult, yurak yetishmovchiligi va periferik arterial kasallik kabi holatlarni o'z ichiga oladi. Tashxis va davolashda sezilarli yutuqlarga erishilgan bo'lsa-da, YuQTK ning global yuki aholining keksayishi va yuqori qon bosimi, noto'g'ri ovqatlanish, jismoniy harakatsizlik, chekish va semizlik kabi asosiy o'zgartirish mumkin bo'lgan xavf omillarining ortib borayotgan tarqalishi tufayli oshib bormoqda. Ushbu maqolada yurak-qon tomir kasalliklarining epidemiologiyasi, asosiy turlari va patogenez mexanizmlari ko'rib chiqiladi, tan olingan xavf omillari tahlil qilinadi hamda klinik skrining, turmush tarzini o'zgartirish va jamoat salomatligi siyosatini o'z ichiga olgan individual va aholi darajasidagi oldini olishning isbotlangan yondashuvlari muhokama qilinadi.
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