Keywords
Abstract
This article examines the scientific foundations of organizing evacuation processes during emergency situations. Evacuation is one of the most important measures aimed at protecting human life and health during natural, technological, and social emergencies. The effectiveness of evacuation depends on proper planning, management, psychological factors, communication systems, and the application of modern technologies.
The article analyzes the theoretical principles of evacuation organization, human movement patterns, risk assessment methods, and modern approaches to managing large groups of people in dangerous conditions. Special attention is given to the role of information systems, simulation models, and decision-making mechanisms in improving evacuation efficiency.
The study emphasizes that scientifically based evacuation planning reduces losses, increases the effectiveness of emergency response operations, and ensures public safety. The development of modern evacuation systems requires the integration of engineering, psychology, information technologies, and emergency management principles.
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