Keywords
Abstract
Ushbu maqolada virusli infeksiyalarning kelib chiqishi, ularning organizmga kirish mexanizmlari va rivojlanish bosqichlari ilmiy asosda tahlil qilingan. Viruslarning hujayra ichida ko‘payishi, turli yo‘llar orqali yuqishi va patogenlik xususiyatlari haqida ma’lumot berilgan. Shuningdek, organizmning viruslarga qarshi himoyasi bo‘lgan innat (tabiiy) va adaptiv (maxsus) immunitet tizimlari, ularning asosiy hujayraviy va molekulyar mexanizmlari batafsil yoritilgan. Antikorlar, T-limfotsitlar, interferonlar va immun xotiraning shakllanishi jarayonlari izohlangan. Maqola virusli kasalliklarning oldini olishda vaksinatsiya, gigiyena va antiviral terapiyaning ahamiyatini ko‘rsatadi. Tadqiqot natijalari virusli infeksiyalarni tushunish va ularga qarshi samarali kurash strategiyalarini ishlab chiqishda muhim ahamiyatga ega ekani ta’kidlanadi.
References
1. Abbas, A. K., Lichtman, A. H., & Pillai, S. Cellular and Molecular Immunology. 10th Edition. Philadelphia: Elsevier, 2021.
2. Knipe, D. M., & Howley, P. M. (Eds.). Fields Virology. 7th Edition. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2020.
3. Murphy, K., Weaver, C. Janeway’s Immunobiology. 10th Edition. Garland Science, 2022.
4. Goldsby, R. A., Kindt, T. J., Osborne, B. A., & Kuby, J. Immunology. W.H. Freeman and Company, 2020.
5. Mandell, G. L., Douglas, R. G., & Bennett, J. E. Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Elsevier, 2020.
6. Flint, S. J., Enquist, L. W., Racaniello, V. R., & Skalka, A. M. Principles of Virology. ASM Press, 2019.
7. Тураев, Ж. И., Холмуродов, С. А. Микробиология, вирусология ва иммунология. Тошкент: Тиббиёт нашриёти, 2018.
8. Roitt, I., Brostoff, J., & Male, D. Immunology. 9th Edition. Mosby, 2017.
9. Tortora, G. J., Funke, B. R., & Case, C. L. Microbiology: An Introduction. 13th Edition. Pearson, 2021.
10. WHO. Vaccines and Immunization: Overview. World Health Organization, 2023.
11. CDC. Viral Diseases – Clinical Overview. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2023.