Keywords
Abstract
Ushbu sharh maqolada Xorazm viloyatida yetishtiriladigan qovun navlarida uchraydigan asosiy kasalliklar, ularning patogenlari, tarqalishi va oldini olish choralari tahlil qilingan. Qovunchilik O‘zbekiston, xususan Xorazm viloyati uchun strategik ahamiyatga ega bo‘lgan qishloq xo‘jaligi tarmoqlaridan biri hisoblanadi. Maqolada xalqaro va mahalliy ilmiy adabiyotlar asosida qovunning zamburug‘, bakterial va virusli kasalliklari yoritilgan. Tadqiqotlar shuni ko‘rsatadiki, fuzarioz so‘lishi, un-shudring (oqpalak), antraknoz Xorazm sharoitida qovun hosilini 30-40% gacha kamaytiradigan asosiy kasalliklar hisoblanadi. Zamonaviy agrotexnik tadbirlar, biologik va kimyoviy himoya usullarini kompleks qo‘llash orqali sifatli va eksportbop qovun mahsuloti ishlab chiqarishni ta'minlash imkoniyatlari ko‘rib chiqilgan.
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