Keywords
Abstract
2019-йил декабр ойида Хитойда SARS-CoV-2 деб номланган коронавируснинг илгари аниқланмаган штамми келтириб чиқарадиган янги респиратор инфекция аниқланган эди. Ушбу вирус Коронавиридае, Нидовиралес туркумига мансуб бўлиб, юзасида тожга ўхшаш шипиклари бўлган плеоморф тузилиш билан ажралиб туради, бу эса унинг "коронавирус" номини олишига сабаб бўлади. Вирусли заррачаларнинг ўлчами 80 дан 160 нанометргача, мусбат РНК билан ифодаланган геном узунлиги эса 27 дан 32 килобазагача ўзгариб туради. SARS-CoV-2 нинг пайдо бўлиши COVID-19 деб номланган глобал пандемияга олиб келди.
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