Abstract
This article explores how pedagogical and psychological factors shape an innovative environment in higher education. It highlights the importance of flexible curricula, active teaching methods, motivation, and emotional safety in fostering creativity and innovation. Practical recommendations are provided for educators and policymakers.
References
1. Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York: W. H. Freeman.
2. Biggs, J., & Tang, C. (2011). Teaching for quality learning at university (4th ed.). Berkshire: Open University Press.
3. Fullan, M., & Scott, G. (2014). New pedagogies for deep learning: Whitepaper. Toronto: Collaborative Impact SPC.
4. Karimov, B. (2023). Innovatsion ta’lim muhitini shakllantirishda pedagogik yondashuvlar. Oliy Ta’lim Muammolari Jurnali, 4(2), 112–119.