Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025), Articles
Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025)

JIGAR SIRROZI KASALLIGIDA HAZM QILISH BUZILISHLARI VA ULARNI DAVOLASH

Articles
Published 2025-07-01
Fazliddinov Janobiddin Zaynobiddin o‘g‘li.
Samarqand davlat tibbiyot universiteti, 2-son Davolash ishi fakultetining 5-bosqich talabasi.
Islamova Kamola Akramovna
Ilmiy rahbar: Samarqand davlat tibbiyot universiteti, 1-son ichki kasalliklar kafedrasi dotsenti, PhD Samarqand, O‘zbekiston +998 93 179 11 13; +998 99 909 22 25 doctorfazliddinov1@gmail.com
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Keywords

jigar, sirroz, ovqat hazm qilish tizimi, mikroflora, disbakterioz, zamburug‘lar, oshqozon-ichak trakti, diagnostika, laborator tadqiqotlar, kompleks davolash.

Abstract

Mazkur maqolada jigar sirrozi kasalligi bilan bog‘liq hazm tizimida yuzaga keladigan buzilishlar, ularning kelib chiqish sabablari, klinik ko‘rinishlari hamda zamonaviy davolash usullari haqida so‘z boradi. Bugungi kunda jigar va o‘t yo‘llari kasalliklari, xususan, sirroz gepatologiyaning eng dolzarb muammolaridan biri hisoblanadi. Surunkali va o‘tkir gepatitlar, gepatozlar kabi jigar kasalliklarining rivojlanish mexanizmlari ko‘plab ilmiy ishlarda keng o‘rganilgan bo‘lsa-da, jigar sirrozining rivojlanishida ichak mikroflorasi, ayniqsa patogen va shartli-patogen mikroorganizmlarning roli yetarli darajada tadqiq qilinmagan. Jigar faoliyatining izdan chiqishi natijasida ovqat hazm qilish jarayonlari, ayniqsa oshqozon-ichak trakti funksiyalari sezilarli darajada buziladi, bu esa organizmning umumiy holatiga salbiy ta’sir ko‘rsatadi. Maqolada ichak mikrobiotasining jigar sirrozi patogenezidagi o‘rni, mikrofloradagi disbalansning salbiy oqibatlari, laborator va instrumental diagnostika usullari, shuningdek, kasallikni kompleks davolashda mikroflorani me’yorga keltirishga qaratilgan yondashuvlar muhokama qilingan. Ushbu tadqiqot natijalari jigar sirrozini davolashda yangi yondashuvlarni ishlab chiqishda asos bo‘lishi mumkin.                

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