THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE DETECTIVE GENRE IN LITERATURE
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Keywords

detective fiction, crime, investigation, genre, narrative structure, semiotics, reader, interpretation

Abstract

The detective genre, with its intricate narrative structures, intellectual appeal, and exploration of crime and justice, occupies a significant position in world literature. This article explores the key characteristics of the genre, tracing its historical development from the 19th century to contemporary postmodern interpretations. Special attention is given to the structural organization of detective narratives, including the paradigmatic dualism of crime and investigation, and the syntagmatic logic that drives plot progression. The analysis considers the detective’s role as both character and interpretive mechanism, addressing the genre’s capacity for engaging the reader as a co-investigator. The article also discusses the semiotic and philosophical implications of detective fiction, drawing on the works of Russian scholars such as V. A. Kaverin, B. A. Uspensky, and I. P. Smirnov. The genre’s enduring appeal lies in its fusion of rational problem-solving with deeper meditations on human nature, society, and the reliability of knowledge.

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References

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