Abstract
The intestinal microflora represents a vast community of microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, viruses, and archaea. These microorganisms play a crucial role in maintaining human health, affecting digestion, metabolism, the immune system, and even mental health. In recent decades, research on the gut microbiota has gained significant importance as scientists increasingly realize how critically important the balance of these microorganisms is for the normal functioning of the body. Disruptions in the composition of the microflora, such as dysbiosis, can lead to a range of diseases, from digestive disorders to serious metabolic and mental health conditions.
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